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一剪梅·游蒋山呈叶丞相

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

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独立苍茫醉不归。日暮天寒，归去来兮。探梅踏雪几何时。今我来思，杨柳依依。
白石冈头曲岸西。一片闲愁，芳草萋萋。多情山鸟不须啼。桃李不言，下自成蹊。

标签:

惜别

译文注释

我独自站在空阔无边钟山上饮酒，天色已晚，天寻变寒，已经到了回去时候。曾几何时，我们一起踏雪寻梅，现在又依依惜别。你离开后，我将会有怎样一番思念。长江西岸白石岗，长满了萋萋芳草，惹来一片离愁。我对你思念不用山鸟来表达，就像桃李不会言语，下面却自己出现了小路。

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赏析

词中上片回忆与叶衡同游钟山，“独立苍茫醉不归，日暮天寒”，点明了具体地点与时间，“独立苍茫”、“日暮天寒”以苍茫无人来表明作者的孤寂，日暮天寒说明了环境的凄清，从而渲染了一种凄凉悲切的氛围，借陶渊明《归去来兮辞》的首句“归去来兮”，说明叶衡即将离开建康奔赴京城。“探梅踏雪几何时。”，回忆与友人当时一起在钟山上踏雪寻梅的经历，“雪”象征着纯洁，“梅”则象征着清高，傲岸的人格，词人与友人一起踏雪寻梅，则是说明两人志同道合，两人的友谊也是纯洁高尚的。“今我来思”和“杨柳依依”是《诗经·小雅·采薇》中的诗句，被作者直接引用，想象友人走后... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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