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戏赠郑溧阳

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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táo

陶

lìng

令

rì

日

rì

日

zuì

醉

，

bù

不

zhī

知

wǔ

五

liǔ

柳

chūn

春

。

sù

素

qín

琴

běn

本

wú

无

xián

弦

，

lù

漉

jiǔ

酒

yòng

用

gé

葛

jīn

巾

。

qīng

清

fēng

风

běi

北

chuāng

窗

xià

下

，

zì

自

wèi

谓

xī

羲

huáng

皇

rén

人

。

hé

何

shí

时

dào

到

lì

栗

lǐ

里

，

yī

一

jiàn

见

píng

平

shēng

生

qīn

亲

。

陶令日日醉，不知五柳春。
素琴本无弦，漉酒用葛巾。
清风北窗下，自谓羲皇人。
何时到栗里，一见平生亲。

译文注释

陶令天天喝醉酒，不知五柳树何时回春。古朴的琴上本没有琴弦，过漉酒就用头上的葛巾。清风暂来时卧在北窗下，称自己就是恬静闲适的羲皇时人。什么时候我到溧阳一游，会一会你这位平生交好的友人。

译文注释

陶令：即陶潜。他曾任彭泽县令，故称。据《晋书陶潜传》：陶潜性嗜酒，尝著《五柳先生传》
以自况曰：先生不知何许人，不详姓氏，宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉。
五柳：陶潜在住宅旁种有五株柳树，因作《五柳先生传》以自况。
素琴：不加漆饰的琴。据《宋书陶潜传》载，陶潜不通音律，却备有素琴一张，无弦，每当饮酒适意，便取琴抚弄，以寄托其怡然自得之情。
漉酒：滤洒。
葛巾：用葛布制成的头巾。据《宋书陶潜传》载，郡守访陶潜，逢其酒熟，郡守取陶潜头上的葛巾滤酒，用毕又戴在他的头上。陶潜亦不以为意。这里写陶潜嗜酒忘情。
羲皇人：伏羲以前的人。指生活清闲自适。陶潜《与子俨等疏》：
常畜：五六月中，北商下卧，遇凉风暂至，自谓是羲皇上人。
栗里：即溧阳，地名，在今江苏西南边，与南京接壤。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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