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【作者】曾巩【朝代】宋

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yǔ

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塘

shuǐ

水

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满

dī

堤

，

luàn

乱

shān

山

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高

xià

下

lù

路

dōng

东

xī

西

。

yī

一

fān

番

táo

桃

lǐ

李

huā

花

kāi

开

jǐn

尽

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wéi

惟

yǒu

有

qīng

青

qīng

青

cǎo

草

sè

色

qí

齐

。

雨过横塘水满堤，乱山高下路东西。
一番桃李花开尽，惟有青青草色齐。

标签:

写草古诗三百首哲理动植物写花

译文注释

春雨迅猛，池塘水满，遥望群山，高低不齐，东边西侧，山路崎岖。热热闹闹地开了一阵的桃花和李花，此刻已开过时了，只见眼前春草萋萋，碧绿一片。

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译文注释

①路东西:分东西两路奔流而去
②横塘：古塘名，在今南京城南秦淮河南岸
③乱山高下：群山高低起伏

来源：古诗文网

赏析

诗人通过桃花、李花容易凋谢与小草青色长久相对比，暗示了这样的一个哲理：桃花、李花虽然美丽，生命力却弱小；青草虽然朴素无华，生命力却很强大。《城南》描写了暮春时节大雨过后的山野景象，笔调流畅优美，读来琅琅上口，令人赏心悦目。特别是“惟有青青草色齐”这一句，沁着水珠的草地鲜亮碧绿，表明雨后的大自然依然充满生机，这是作者的神来之笔。寓情于景，情景交融，格调超逸，清新隽永。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曾巩（1019年9月30日－1083年4月30日，天禧三年八月二十五日－元丰六年四月十一日），字子固，世称“南丰先生”。汉族，建昌南丰（今属江西）人，后居临川（今江西抚州市西）。曾致尧之孙，曾易占之子。嘉祐二年（1057）进士。北宋政治家、散文家，“唐宋八大家”之一，为“南丰七曾”（曾巩、曾肇、曾布、曾纡、曾纮、曾协、曾敦）之一。在学术思想和文学事业上贡献卓越。百科详情>>

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