游溧阳北湖亭望瓦屋山怀古赠同旅 / 赠孟浩然

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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朝登北湖亭，遥望瓦屋山。
天清白露下，始觉秋风还。
游子托主人，仰观眉睫间。
目色送飞鸿，邈然不可攀。
长吁相劝勉，何事来吴关？
闻有贞义女，振穷溧水湾。
清光了在眼，白日如披颜。
高坟五六墩，崒兀栖猛虎。
遗迹翳九泉，芳名动千古。
子胥昔乞食，此女倾壶浆。
运开展宿愤，入楚鞭平王。
凛冽天地间，闻名若怀霜。
壮夫或未达，十步九太行。
与君拂衣去，万里同翱翔。

标签:

怀古赞美女子

译文注释

清晨登上北湖亭，遥遥瞭望瓦屋山。天空萧肃白露漫地，开始感觉秋风西来。游子生活寄托主人，言语行动必须察言观色。这鸟主人和卫灵公一样，目送飞鸿，不理睬孔夫子，邈然不可攀附。游子长吁互相劝导勉励，为什么要来吴关啊？听说这里有忠贞仗义之女的古坟，她曾经在溧水湾救助困穷的伍子胥。清美的风彩了然在眼，太阳也笑开了颜。高坟五六墩高，险峻高耸犹如猛虎栖息。遗体遮蔽在九泉之下，芳名感动千古之人。伍子胥曾经向她乞食，此女曾经箪食壶浆救济伍子胥。伍子胥得以转运，从而报仇泄愤，攻入楚国鞭打楚平王的尸体。她的英名凛冽长存于天地之间，闻她的芳名如胸怀霜雪一样高洁冰清。豪杰在没有发达的时候，走十步，有九步如同在攀登太行山。咱们一起拂衣而去，管他个臭主人，咱们一起万里翱翔去！

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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