鲁郡尧祠送张十四游河北

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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猛虎伏尺草，虽藏难蔽身。
有如张公子，肮脏在风尘。
岂无横腰剑，屈彼淮阴人。
击筑向北燕，燕歌易水滨。
归来泰山上，当与尔为邻。

译文注释

猛虎隐伏在尺把长的草丛，藏腿难蔽身。有如咱张公子，飞扬跋扈在风尘。难道你没有横腰而系的宝剑？只是韩信当初在淮阴的时候也受尽委屈。你现在要击筑去向北燕，在易水滨高唱燕歌。等你归来，我们相聚泰山上，我们一起隐居，当个好邻居。

译文注释

尧祠：祭祀尧帝的祠堂，在充州城东泗河金口坝附近，拿圮。张十四李白友人，生平不详。猛虎：喻张十四。张公子：即汉成帝刘骜。这里借指张十四。肮脏：亦作抗脏，即高亢正直。屈彼淮阴人：汉淮阴侯韩信失意落泊时，曾忍受淮阴恶少的胯下之辱，而终于功成名就。这里以忍辱全志的韩信比拟张十四。击筑：典出《史记剃客歹传荆轲传》，言战国末刺客荆轲游于燕市，曾与高渐离结伴，渐离击筑，荆轲和歌，自抒哀乐，旁若无人。这里用燕市击筑来点明诗人与张十四的深厚友谊。筑：古代弦乐器，像琴，有十三根弦，用竹尺敲打。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

鲁郡尧祠送张十四游河北

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