金陵新亭

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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金陵风景好，豪士集新亭。
举目山河异，偏伤周顗情。
四坐楚囚悲，不忧社稷倾。
王公何慷慨，千载仰雄名。

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咏史怀古爱国志士赞美地名金陵南京

译文注释

金陵人杰地灵，风光优美，豪强众集，今天会聚到新亭。放眼中原，满目疮痍，河山不复繁荣如旧，周顗情结大伤。大家坐在这里如同楚囚一样悲怨，谁真正为国家的命运着想。王导公何其慷慨激昂，千秋万代留下美名。

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译文注释

豪士：《世说新语言语》：过江诸人，每至美日，辄相邀新亭，藉卉饮宴。豪士：指西晋灭亡后，从中原逃到江南的豪门士族、王公大臣。新亭：又名中兴亭，三国时吴建，故址在今江苏省南京市南。举目以下二句：《世说新语言语》：周侯中坐而叹日：风景不殊，正自有山河之异。皆相视流泪。山河异：指西晋灭亡，晋元帝司马睿逃到金陵建立了东晋王朝，山河已经改变。周颧，字伯仁，汝南安城即今河南省原武县东南人，官至尚书仆射，其父浚平吴有功封成武侯，颛袭父爵，人称周侯。后被王敦所害。楚囚：《左传成公九年》载：楚国的钟仪被俘，晋人称他为楚囚。后世用楚囚指俘虏或者窘迫无法的人。这里指穷困丧气的东晋士族官吏。社稷倾：国家灭亡。西晋末年，五胡为乱，刘曜攻陷长安，晋愍帝被俘，西晋灭亡。王公：即王导。

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赏析

李白在《金陵新亭》中，怀想东晋王导的爱国壮语，无限感慨，不禁对王导的英雄气概，表示由衷的赞美。作品首二句“金陵风景好，豪士集新亭”，说明金陵的豪士们在新亭游览胜地聚会。中四句“举目山河异，偏伤周颧情。四坐楚囚悲，不忧社稷倾”，用极其简练的语言，概括了历史上的具体事实。周颛眼看新亭风景没有变化而社会动乱，山河易色，悲从中来，大为哀叹。参加饮宴的人都像被拘禁的楚囚那样，忧伤流泪，只有王导激愤地说：“我们应当共同努力建功立业，光复神州，怎么能如楚囚一般相对哭泣!”这些爱国壮语，李白并未写入中，却在末二句融合成真诚颂扬的话：“王公何慷慨... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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