送杨山人归嵩山

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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我有万古宅，嵩阳玉女峰。
长留一片月，挂在东溪松。
尔去掇仙草，菖蒲花紫茸。
岁晚或相访，青天骑白龙。

译文注释

我有万古不坏的仙宅，那就是嵩山之阳的玉女峰。那挂在东溪松间的一片明月，一直留在我的心中。杨先生您又要去那里采集仙草，去攫食紫花的昌蒲保持青春的面容。年底时我将到嵩山之阳拜访您，您可能正在青天上乘着白龙来相迎。

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译文注释

杨山人：姓杨的隐士。其生平事迹不详，李白有《驾去温泉后赠杨山人》诗，高适集中也有《送杨山人归嵩阳》诗，这里的杨山人当同为一人。嵩山：五岳之一，位于今河南省登封市西北。嵩阳：嵩山之南。玉女峰：嵩山支脉太皇山二十四峰之一，因峰北有石如女，故名。尔：你，指杨山人。掇：拾取。菖蒲：多年生水生草本，有香气，根可入药，初夏开黄花，果实红色。相传嵩山石上菖蒲，一寸九节，服了可长生不老。晋代葛洪《抱朴子仙药》载：韩终服菖蒲十三年，身生毛，日视书万言，皆诵之，冬袒不寒。又菖蒲须生石上，一寸九节以上，紫花者尤善焉。茸：草初生貌。这里形容蒲花。骑白龙：飞升成仙之意。用东汉瞿武故事。据《广博物志》载：东汉瞿武七岁便专服黄精紫芝，入峨眉山修道，由天竺真人授以仙诀，乘白龙成仙。

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赏析

这首诗写作于天宝初年。杨山人大约是李白早年“访道”嵩山时结识的朋友。李白《驾去温泉宫后赠杨山人》一诗云：“王公大人借颜色，金章紫绶来相趋。当时结交何纷纷，片言道合唯有君。待吾尽节报明主，然后相携卧白云。”在朱紫盈门的境遇里，与之言行契合的只有这位杨山人，可见两人情谊之深。如今这位道合者就要离去，诗人抚今忆昔，感慨倍增。全诗分三个层次。前四句为第一层，写嵩山的景色，抒发了诗人对嵩山以及对昔日遁迹山林、寻仙访道生活的眷念之情。首联写峰峦，起句豪迈。一个“我”字颇有“万物皆备于我”的气概。“万古宅”似即指嵩阳县境内的玉女峰。李白当... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

送杨山人归嵩山

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