赠瑕丘王少府

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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皎皎鸾凤姿，飘飘神仙气。
梅生亦何事，来作南昌尉。
清风佐鸣琴，寂寞道为贵。
一见过所闻，操持难与群。
毫挥鲁邑讼，目送瀛洲云。
我隐屠钓下，尔当玉石分。
无由接高论，空此仰清芬。

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译文注释

王少府，你玉树临风，身姿矫捷如仙鹤，神态超然像神仙。你就是汉朝的仙人梅福啊，为什么来南昌作府尉？你抱元守一，无为而治，甘守寂寞，清风袅袅，琴声铮铮。你操持高尚，不入巢穴，冰清玉洁。挥笔之间，诉讼了结，傲视王侯，目送飞云。我现在隐居在渔民屠夫之间，你要玉与石分清。无缘与你高谈阔论，只好远远地致意，表示仰慕之情。

译文注释

梅生：即梅福，字子真，九江寿春人。为郡文学补南昌尉。王莽篡位，隐于九江一带，后传说成为神仙。见《汉书梅福传》。鸣琴：喻瑕丘县令。此用宓子贱治单父典，孔子的学生宓子贱为单父宰，弹琴，身不下堂，而单父治。见《史记仲尼弟子列传》。操持：常释为料理、操办、处理等。于此，则意为操守。如杜甫《东津送韦讽摄阆州录事》：推荐非承乏，操持必去谦。鲁邑：即唐鲁国之都，兖州治城瑕丘，今为兖州市。瀛洲：海上仙山名。屠钓：此为李白用姜尚典以自喻。姜子牙微贱之时，不为人知，曾屠牛于朝歌，卖饮于孟津，后又隐钓于渭滨之磻溪。玉石：句读当为玉、石，玉即美玉，李白隐喻自己；石为普通石头，喻平常之人。

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赏析

公元736年（唐开元二十四年）冬李白由安陆移家兖州治所瑕丘县城东门外，此为李白移家之初，首访兖州瑕丘地方官王县尉之作。此诗寥寥数笔就把一个清心寡欲的好官吏刻画得栩栩如生。犹以“毫挥鲁邑讼，目送瀛洲云”两句把王少府的精干清高表现无遗。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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