流夜郎至西塞驿，寄裴隐

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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扬帆借天风，水驿苦不缓。
平明及西塞，已先投沙伴。
回峦引群峰，横蹙楚山断。
砯冲万壑会，震沓百川满。
龙怪潜溟波，俟时救炎旱。
我行望雷雨，安得沾枯散。
鸟去天路长，人愁春光短。
空将泽畔吟，寄尔江南管。

译文注释

扬帆之船借天风航行，最好慢点到达下一个水驿，的拖多迟拖多迟。天刚刚亮到达西塞山，已比同是流放的伙伴先到。两岸群峰回峦，楚山横蹙断裂。水流冲击万条深壑，响声如雷，百川汹涌，波浪滔天。龙怪潜伏于溟波，等待时机政救炎旱之灾。我们久盼雷鸣雨落，好滋润干枯的心田。此一去，鸟都埋怨天路悠长，我更忧愁春光短暂。我且模仿屈原的泽畔吟，寄给你用江南管弦配配乐，看好不好吟唱。

译文注释

裴隐：疑亦当时逐臣，故用贾谊投沙之事典。投沙伴：指汉政治家、文学家贾谊。投：抛弃。沙：长沙。贾谊被权贵排挤滴贬到长沙，他曾作赋吊念屈原。在此借喻裴隐。砯：水击山岩声也。泽畔吟：《楚辞渔父》：屈原既放游于江潭，行吟泽畔，颜色憔悴，形容枯槁。后常把谪官失意时所写的作品称为泽畔吟。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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