江上吟

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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木兰之枻沙棠舟，玉箫金管坐两头。
美酒樽中置千斛，载妓随波任去留。
仙人有待乘黄鹤，海客无心随白鸥。
屈平辞赋悬日月，楚王台榭空山丘。
兴酣落笔摇五岳，诗成笑傲凌沧洲。
功名富贵若长在，汉水亦应西北流。

标签:

自由生活关于屈原

译文注释

在木兰为桨沙棠为舟的船上，吹箫笛等乐器的歌妓分别坐两头。船中载着千斛美酒和美艳的歌妓，任凭它在江中随波逐流。天上的仙人也要等待黄鹤才能在太空翱翔，我这个海客则是坦荡无忧的与白鸥嬉游。屈原的词赋至今仍与日月争光，永垂不朽；而楚王曾建宫观台榭早已荡然无存。我诗兴浓烈之时，落笔可摇动五岳，诗成之后，啸傲之声，直凌越沧海。功名富贵若能常在，汉水恐怕就要西北倒流了。

译文注释

江上吟：李白自创之歌行体。江，指汉江。此诗宋本、王本题下俱注云：一作江上游。木兰：即辛夷，香木名，可造船。枻：同楫，舟旁划水的工具，即船桨。木兰枻、沙棠舟：形容船和桨的名贵。玉箫金管：用金玉装饰的箫笛。此处指吹箫笛等乐器的歌妓。樽：盛酒的器具。置：盛放。千斛：形容船中置酒极多。古时十斗为一斛。妓：歌舞的女子。乘黄鹤：用黄鹤楼的神话传说。黄鹤楼故址在今湖北省武汉市武昌西黄鹤山上，下临江汉。旧传仙人子安曾驾黄鹤过此，因而得名。一说是费文祎乘黄鹤登仙，曾在此休息，故名。海客：海边的人。随白鸥：一作狎白鸥。屈平：屈原名平，战国末期楚国大诗人，著有《离骚》《天问》等。台榭：台上建有房屋叫榭。泛指楼台亭阁。楚灵王有章华台，楚庄王有钓台，均以豪奢著名。兴酣：诗兴浓烈。五岳：指东岳泰山，西岳华山，南岳衡山，北岳恒山，中岳嵩山。此处泛指山岳。凌：凌驾，高出。沧洲：江海。古时称隐士居处。汉水：发源于今陕西省宁强县，东南流经湖北襄阳，至汉口汇入长江。汉水向西北倒流，比喻不可能的事情。

来源：

赏析

诗题一作“江上游”，大约是李白三四十岁客游江夏时所作。这首诗在思想上和艺术上，都是很能代表李白特色的篇章之一。唐汝询讲这首诗的主题是“此因世途迫隘而肆志以行乐也”（《唐诗解》卷十三）。虽然讲得不够全面、准确，但他指出诗人因有感于“世途迫隘”的现实而吟出这诗，则是很中肯的。读着《江上吟》，很容易使人联想到《楚辞》的《远游》：“悲时俗之迫厄兮，愿轻举而远游。” 这首诗以江上的遨游起兴，表现了诗人对庸俗、局促的现实的蔑弃，和对自由、美好的生活理想的追求。开头四句，虽是江上之游的即景，但并非如实的记叙，而是经过夸饰的、理想化的具体描... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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