太原早秋

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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岁落众芳歇，时当大火流。
霜威出塞早，云色渡河秋。
梦绕边城月，心飞故国楼。
思归若汾水，无日不悠悠。

标签:

秋天写景情感思乡季节

译文注释

秋色渐渐浓郁，花儿都在睡觉，秋燥如火。秋霜早早地从北方来到这里，北方的云也把秋色带过了汾河。夜夜秋梦都缠绕着边区太原上空的月亮，而心却随着月光回到了故乡的绮楼上，她的身傍。思念家乡的心就象这绵绵不断的汾河水，无时无刻不在悠悠地流向家乡。

译文注释

太原：即并州，唐时隶河东道。岁落：光阴逝去。众芳歇：花草已凋零。大火：星名，二十八宿之一，即心宿。《经·七月》“七月流火”即指此星。这颗星每年夏历五月的黄昏出现于正南方，位置最高，六七月开始向下行，故称“流火”。时当大火流，即时当夏历七月之后。张衡《定情歌》：“大火流兮草虫鸣。”《图书编》：“大火，心星也。以六月之昏，加于地之南，至七月之昏，则下而西流矣。” 塞：关塞，指长城。李白北游曾到雁门一带的关塞上。秋天了，他想到塞外，当早感霜威。云色渡河秋：云彩飘过黄河，也呈现秋色。故国：家乡。汾水：汾河。黄河第二大支流，发源于山西宁武县管涔山，流经山西中部、南部入黄河。《唐六典注》：汾水出忻州，历太原、汾、晋、绛、蒲五州，入河。《太平寰宇记》：汾水，出静乐县北管涔山，东流入太原郡界。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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