以诗代书答元丹丘

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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青鸟海上来，今朝发何处。
口衔云锦字，与我忽飞去。
鸟去凌紫烟，书留绮窗前。
开缄方一笑，乃是故人传。
故人深相勖，忆我劳心曲。
离居在咸阳，三见秦草绿。
置书双袂间，引领不暂闲。
长望杳难见，浮云横远山。

译文注释

青鸟从海上飞来，现在要去哪里？口里衔着盛有锦云的书简，交给我，又忽地飞去。青乌飞走了，直入紫色的云霄，送来的书简就留在了绮窗的前面。打开信封不由得笑起来，这封信原来是老朋友发来的。在信中，友人一再情深意故地勉励我，说他因怀念我而心中忧伤。分别后他就住在咸阳，如今已三次见到秦地的草绿草黄。我把这封信珍贵地藏在袖里，渴望见到友人，眺望远方。伫望虽久，哪里有友人的身影？只有浮云缠绕着远方的山岗。

译文注释

青鸟：《汉武故事》：七月七日，上于承华殿斋正中，忽有一青鸟从西方来，集殿前。上问东方朔，朔曰：此西王母欲来也。有顷王母至。后因以青鸟称神仙的信使。云锦书：形容来信如云霞一样华美。凌紫烟：翱翔于紫色的烟霞之上。李善《昭明文选》注：古《白鸿颂》曰：兹亦耿介，矫翮紫烟。绮窗：雕饰华美的窗户。开缄：开封，打开信。故人：老友，指元丹丘。勖：劝勉。心曲：心田，心间。《诗国风》：乱我心曲。劳心曲：劳费心神。离居：离群索居；咸阳：代指长安。双袂：双袖。引领：伸长了脖子眺望。杳：渺远。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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