上三峡

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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巫山夹青天，巴水流若兹。
巴水忽可尽，青天无到时。
三朝上黄牛，三暮行太迟。
三朝又三暮，不觉鬓成丝。

标签:

行路景点抒情场景景色山水

译文注释

巴水穿过巫山，巫山夹着青天。巴水忽然像是到了尽头，而青天依然夹在上面。三个早晨行在黄牛峡，三个晚上还在黄牛峡打转。这样的三天三夜出不了黄牛峡。怎能不使人愁得两鬓斑斑？

译文注释

⑴三峡：指长江之瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。 ⑵巫山：在今重庆巫山县南，山势高峻，景色秀美，有著名的巫山十二峰。 ⑶巴水：指长江三峡的流水。重庆东面长江水曲折三回如巴字，故曰“巴江”。传说巴子国由此得名。古渝、涪、忠、万等州均属巴国地，故此段长江常称巴水。 ⑷黄牛：指黄牛山，又称黄牛峡，在今湖北宜昌西北。《水经注·江水》：“江水又东，径黄牛山，下有滩，名曰‘黄牛滩’。南岸重岭叠起，最外高崖间有石，色如人负刀牵牛，人黑牛黄，成就分明；既人迹所绝，莫得究焉。此岩既高，加以江湍纡回，虽途径信宿，犹望见此物。故行者谣曰：‘朝发黄牛，暮宿黄牛。三朝三暮，黄牛如故。’言水路纡深，回望如一矣。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗表现了当时诗人逆境难熬，情绪郁闷状况。前四句，诗人运用大胆夸张的手法，极力描绘了巫山高入云天、巴水急流滚滚的壮丽景色。“巫山夹青天”，“夹”字用得极其到位，既写出了巫山险峻，遮天蔽日的形势，也包含着诗人喟叹青天的形象。“巴水流若兹”，含有无奈之意。三、四两句，并非说巴水可以行到尽头，而是写出了巴水纡曲，舟行迟迟的情景。“巴水忽可尽”，著一“忽”字，山回水转，尽在眼前；“青天无到时”，既写实又在写情。这两句诗由对客观景物的描写逐渐过渡到诗人的主观抒情，即由景入情，融情于景，达到情景交融。诗的后半部分对三、四两句诗意作了进一步... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

上三峡

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