赠汪伦

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

译文

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李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。

我正乘上小船，刚要解缆出发，忽听岸上传来，悠扬踏歌之声。

桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。

看那桃花潭水，纵然深有千尺，怎能及汪伦送我之情。

李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。
桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。

标签:

小学古诗友情写水人物情感送别离别写人场景景色数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

我正乘上小船，刚要解缆出发，忽听岸上传来，悠扬踏歌之声。看那桃花潭水，纵然深有千尺，怎能及汪伦送我之情。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.汪伦：李白的朋友。 2.踏歌：原为汉、唐时的风俗性歌舞，参与者手搀手以脚踏地而歌。唱歌时以脚踏地为节奏，参加者围成圆圈或排列成行,互相牵手,边歌边舞。 3.桃花潭：在今安徽泾县西南一百里。《一统志》谓其深不可测。 4.深千尺：人用潭水深千尺比喻汪伦与他的友情，运用了夸张的手法（潭深千尺不是实有其事）。 5.不及：不如。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《赠汪伦》的作者是唐代诗人李白，诗前两句描绘李白乘舟欲行时，汪伦踏歌赶来送行的情景，朴素自然地表达出汪伦对李白那种朴实、真诚的情感；后两句先用“深千尺”赞美桃花潭水的深湛，紧接“不及”两个字笔锋一转，用衬托的手法，把无形的情谊化为有形的千尺潭水，生动形象地表达了汪伦对李白那份真挚深厚的友情。全诗语言清新自然，想象丰富奇特，虽仅四句二十八字，却是李白诗中流传最广的佳作之一。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首诗约为唐玄宗天宝十四载（755年）李白自秋浦往游泾县（今属安徽）桃花潭时所作。李白游至桃花潭时，受到汪伦的热情款待，曾写过《过汪氏别业二首》，在诗中把他汪伦作为窦子明、浮丘公一样的神仙来加以赞赏，并与汪伦结下深厚的友谊。李白要离开的那一天，受到了汪伦的热情欢送，使李白十分感动，立即铺纸研墨，写了这首著名的送别诗《赠伦伦》

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

唐代诗人李白被称为“诗仙”

《赠汪伦》属于送别诗。

“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”运用了夸张和比喻的修辞手法。

诗人用桃花潭水来比喻朋友之间的深厚情感。

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中国的传统主张含蓄蕴藉。宋代诗论家严羽提出作诗四忌：“语忌直，意忌浅。脉忌露，味忌短。”清人施补华也说诗“忌直贵曲”。然而李白《赠汪伦》的表现特点是：坦率，直露，绝少含蓄。其“语直”，其“脉露”，而“意”不浅，味更浓。古人写诗，一般忌讳在诗中直呼姓名，以为无味。而《赠汪伦》从诗人直呼自己的姓名开始，又以称呼对方的名字作结，反而显得真率，亲切而洒脱，很有情味。诗的前半是叙事：先写要离去者，继写送行者，展示一幅离别的画面。起句“乘舟”表明是循水道。“将欲行”表明是在轻舟待发之时。这句使读者仿佛见到李白在正要离岸的小船上向人们告别的... 古诗文网>>

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简析

作者：佚名

　　李白游泾县桃花潭时，常在村民汪伦家作客。临走时，汪伦来送行，于是李白写这首留别。诗中表达了李白对汪伦这个普通村民的深情厚谊。

　　前... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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